AI Observatory

Timeline of AI law in India

591 distinct events (584 past, 7 scheduled) drawn from every entry: filings, hearings, judgments, notifications, consultations and launches.

Events are counted once: when the same announcement or order is recorded on several entries, it is one event linked to each of them. Overviews are not counted.

Scheduled

Listed hearings and announced dates that have not happened yet. Dates can move; each shows when its entry was last checked.

  1. 16Nov 2026

    Next hearing Scheduled

    Last checked October 14, 2026

  2. — 2027

    Proposed Phase 3: pilots Scheduled

    Last checked October 15, 2026

  3. — 2027

    Scheduled end of Phase III Scheduled

    Last checked October 15, 2026

  4. —Apr 2027

    Code takes effect Scheduled

    Last checked October 15, 2026

  5. 31Jul 2027

    NABCB transitions deadline Scheduled

    Last checked October 15, 2026

  6. 31Jul 2028

    Client transitions deadline Scheduled

    Last checked October 15, 2026

  7. — 2029

    Proposed Phase 4: nationwide rollout Scheduled

    Last checked October 15, 2026

Past events by year

October

2026 · 13 events
  1. 9Oct

    Settlement time; personal appearance directed

    Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav allows time to finalise settlement with some defendants and directs the actor to appear in person if it fails.

  2. 9Oct

    IFF calls for withdrawal

    The Internet Freedom Foundation says the advisory has no legal basis and alters the Rule 3(1)(b)(v) standard.

  3. 9Oct

    Regulations published in the Gazette

    The SEBI (Intermediaries) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2026 are published; SEBI's register records them under 10 October.

  4. 8Oct
  5. 8Oct

    Enhanced-diligence advisory

    MeitY issues a new advisory to social media intermediaries; IFF notes the next day that Rule 3(4) remains unnotified.

  6. 8Oct

    Labelling advisory extends beyond the rules

    MeitY asks platforms to label or contextualise manipulated, synthetic or misleading content about current events.

  7. 8Oct

    Enhanced-diligence advisory issued

    MeitY asks social media intermediaries to prioritise government complaints and label manipulated, synthetic or misleading content; MediaNama publishes the text.

  8. 7Oct

    New empanelment call

    C-DAC invites providers to supply up to 10,000 AI Compute Units.

  9. 7Oct

    New compute call

    C-DAC invites AI service providers to be empanelled for up to 10,000 AI compute units.

  10. 6Oct

    Court action over AI political videos in Punjab

    A Chandigarh civil court orders three Facebook pages suspended over AI-generated videos of a Congress politician ahead of the 2027 Punjab polls.

  11. 5Oct

    Judgment and decree

    Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav makes the interim order absolute, grants a permanent injunction and reserves the declaration on well-known marks.

  12. 5Oct

    Transfer petition return date

    Return date of the notice; the order of that date could not be located.

  13. —Oct

    16,000+ datasets listed

    The platform's own pages list 16,072+ datasets, 362 models and 671 organisations.

September

2026 · 21 events
  1. 29Sep

    MediaNama analysis of AI portal privacy policy

    MediaNama finds gaps in the portal's privacy policy and raises questions about 'sovereign AI'.

  2. 24Sep

    SEBI Board approves the code

    The Board approves the Common Advertisement Code.

  3. 21Sep

    AI incident-reporting plan reported

    Economic Times reports that MeitY plans to revise the norms, timeframe and content of AI incident reporting.

  4. 18Sep

    AI expert committee announced

    The DCGI says CDSCO has formed an expert committee on AI; no formal order has been published.

  5. 18Sep

    Rejoinder time extended

    The court allows four weeks for Thaler's rejoinder and lists the appeal on 19 January 2027.

  6. 18Sep

    CDSCO AI expert committee announced

    The DCGI says an expert committee on AI has been formed; no formal order has been published.

  7. 17Sep

    Defendants absent

    No one appears for the defendants; the interim order continues and the suit is listed for 10 February 2027.

  8. 15Sep

    Notice on ANI's appeal

    A Division Bench issues notice in FAO(OS)(COMM) 237/2026, gives OpenAI four weeks to reply, and lists the appeal on 8 December 2026.

  9. 14Sep

    Suit listed for January 2027

    The roster bench (Justice Jyoti Singh) lists the suit and pending applications on 27 January 2027.

  10. 10Sep

    Chairman's remarks at Global Fintech Fest

    SEBI's chairman says enforcement and adjudication cannot be delegated to AI and calls for stricter rules for agentic AI.

  11. 8Sep

    Supreme Court stays Gujarat deepfake PIL

    On the Union's transfer petition, the Supreme Court stays a parallel PIL in the Gujarat High Court.

  12. 8Sep

    Supreme Court issues notice and stays PIL

    In T.P.(C) 2597/2026 the Court stays further proceedings before the Gujarat High Court, returnable 5 October 2026.

  13. 8Sep

    Gujarat deepfake PIL stayed

    In T.P.(C) 2597/2026, the Court issues notice returnable 5 October 2026 and stays further proceedings in the Gujarat High Court PIL.

  14. 5Sep

    TCS HyperVault AI data centre announced

    The state announces a data-centre campus of up to Rs 70,000 crore at Future City.

  15. 4Sep

    Thaler responds

    Thaler tells MediaNama that the Office was partly right and that he is deferring the question of appeal to counsel.

  16. 2Sep

    Supreme Court sets aside customs penalty tainted by AI hallucination

    In Vijay Ghanshyam Gadiya v. Union of India the Supreme Court revives proceedings against a trader after finding the adjudicating officer relied on non-existent or fake-cited case law.

  17. 2Sep

    Followed in a customs penalty case

    In Vijay Ghanshyam Gadiya v. Union of India a Bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and Sheel Nagu relies on Pooja Ramesh Singh to set aside a Rs 425.28 crore customs penalty.

  18. 2Sep

    Draft recorded as not yet finalised

    The Supreme Court in Vijay Ghanshyam Gadiya v. Union of India notes that the draft Regulations are not yet finalised.

  19. 1Sep

    Part 2 still not located

    MediaNama reports that it cannot find Part 2 and asks DPIIT when it will appear.

  20. 1Sep

    Next recorded listing

    The petition was listed for hearing; the outcome was not found in the sources reviewed.

  21. 1Sep

    Registration confirmed as still standing

    MediaNama independently verifies that the RAGHAV registration remains on the Indian register.

August

2026 · 24 events
  1. 31Aug

    Related Copyright Office order

    The Registrar of Copyrights rejects Thaler's DABUS artwork application, holding that DABUS cannot be an author.

  2. 31Aug

    SpicyIP critique, Part I

    A commentary asks whether human oversight can neutralise AI's influence on patent examination.

  3. 31Aug

    Application rejected

    The Registrar holds the work original, DABUS not capable of authorship, and Thaler the person who caused the work; the application is rejected as filed.

  4. 31Aug

    Copyright Office rejects DABUS application

    The Registrar of Copyrights holds that DABUS cannot be an author under Section 2(d)(vi); the order does not mention Suryast.

  5. 29Aug

    Gnani Artha

    Gnani.ai launches Artha, a 30B open-weight model with an agent platform.

  6. 24Aug

    Adjourned

    Justice A.J. Bhambhani renotifies the suit for 16 November 2026.

  7. 24Aug

    Rajat Sharma v. Tamara Doc decreed

    The Delhi High Court decrees a deepfake suit against non-contesting defendants, which the judgment later follows.

  8. 20Aug

    Faiz Enterprise judgment

    The High Court directs scrupulous compliance with the instructions on pain of contempt and sets aside the impugned GST orders for fresh decision.

  9. 18Aug

    Digital Competition Bill still pending

    The Government says it is awaiting a further market study before finalising the Bill and cites the CCI's AI study as part of its evidence.

  10. 18Aug

    State Tax Department issues AI instructions

    The Additional Commissioner of State Tax issues statewide instructions on verifying AI-assisted material, later incorporated in the High Court's order.

  11. 14Aug

    X applies to modify onboarding direction

    X files CA/1/2026, citing the Union's transfer petition and its Karnataka appeal; responses ordered from five platforms.

  12. 14Aug

    X seeks modification in Gujarat

    X applies in the Gujarat High Court to modify the direction to onboard SAHYOG, citing overlapping Supreme Court and Karnataka proceedings.

  13. 13Aug

    High Court notes AI-generated case laws in a GST order

    In Special Civil Application No. 10123 of 2026 the Bench observes that a State Tax Officer appears to have relied exclusively on AI-generated case laws.

  14. 13Aug

    Government-use-of-AI PIL disposed of

    W.P.(C) 837/2026 is declined and treated as a representation to the Union; the Chief Justice is reported to say the Court is not the expert.

  15. 12Aug

    TN AI Mission announced

    TNeGA announces the TN AI Mission as part of the Tamil Nadu Budget 2026-27.

  16. 11Aug

    Online-harms PIL disposed of

    W.P.(C) 823/2026, covering deepfake and other online harms, is disposed of, with the Union asked to examine the petitioner's representation.

  17. 10Aug

    Interim order continued

    The court lists applications by Defendants 2 and 17 under Order I Rule 10 and directs that the interim order continue; the suit is listed on 14 December 2026.

  18. 10Aug

    Justice Prathiba M. Singh questions disclosure rule

    The Delhi High Court judge is reported as warning that AI disclosure could become another set of templated affidavits.

  19. 7Aug

    Guidelines on the Patent Office's use of AI

    The Patent Office publishes guidelines on the use of AI tools in patent examination.

  20. 7Aug

    AI-use guidelines published

    The Patent Office publishes its Guidelines for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Patent Examination Procedures.

  21. 5Aug

    Lok Sabha reply on AI data-centre standards

    The Government cites BIS LITD 31 standards on data-centre power, carbon, cooling and water efficiency.

  22. 5Aug

    Lok Sabha reply on deepfake complaints

    The Minister of State lists laws but gives no complaint or takedown figures.

  23. 4Aug

    Lok Sabha reply

    The Government says CDSCO has not adopted AI for regulatory approvals.

  24. 4Aug

    Parliamentary reply on CDSCO and AI

    The Government tells the Lok Sabha that CDSCO has not adopted AI for regulatory approvals.

July

2026 · 24 events
  1. 30Jul

    Notice issued on appeal

    The Delhi High Court issues notice; the Patent Office accepts it and is given six weeks to reply.

  2. 27Jul

    Corrigendum

    A citation in paragraph 80 is corrected from Bartz v. Anthropic to Kadrey v. Meta Platforms.

  3. 27Jul

    Release reported

    BioSpectrum reports the release of the guidance.

  4. 24Jul

    Interim injunction refused

    In a 135-page judgment, the court holds prima facie that it has jurisdiction, that outputs are not substantial reproductions, and that storage for training is fair dealing under Section 52(1)(a).

  5. 24Jul

    Comment deadline

    Public comments on the draft model risk guidance close.

  6. 22Jul

    Supreme Court stays SAHYOG challenges elsewhere

    On the Union's transfer petitions, the Court stays four Karnataka and Bombay High Court proceedings.

  7. 22Jul

    Supreme Court stays High Court SAHYOG challenges

    On the Union's transfer petitions T.P.(C) 2071-2074/2026, the Court stays four Karnataka and Bombay High Court proceedings and issues notice.

  8. 21Jul

    Final guidance issued

    CDSCO issues the Guidance Document on Medical Device Software under MDR 2017, which explicitly covers AI/ML software.

  9. 19Jul

    SCAORA cites the judgment in comments on the draft regulations

    The Advocates-on-Record Association seeks removal of mandatory AI disclosure for lawyers and refers to the judgment on human oversight.

  10. 19Jul

    SCAORA comments reported

    The Advocates-on-Record Association seeks removal of mandatory AI disclosure and a phased rollout.

  11. 16Jul

    Appeal first listed

    C.A.(COMM.IPD-PAT) 36/2026 is listed before Justice Jyoti Singh; no hearing takes place because lawyers are abstaining from work.

  12. 14Jul

    Comment deadline

    Public comments on the draft code close, according to MediaNama.

  13. 9Jul

    Stakeholder talks on a separate law

    Secretary S. Krishnan says MeitY will start stakeholder discussions on a separate AI law.

  14. 9Jul

    Stakeholder discussions to start

    Krishnan says MeitY will begin discussions and then drafting on AI regulation.

  15. 9Jul

    Stakeholder discussions announced

    Secretary S. Krishnan says MeitY will start discussions with stakeholders on a separate law for AI regulation.

  16. 9Jul

    Stakeholder talks on a separate AI law

    Secretary S. Krishnan says MeitY will start discussions with stakeholders on a separate law for AI regulation.

  17. 9Jul

    Stakeholder talks announced

    MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan says discussions on a separate AI law will begin, followed by drafting.

  18. 6Jul

    Order modified

    On Character Technologies' application and with the plaintiff's consent, the court narrows the platform's duty to her name, image and voice.

  19. 2Jul

    Supreme Court demands human control

    In Pooja Ramesh Singh v. J&K Bank the Supreme Court insists on a human in the loop at every stage of adjudication.

  20. 2Jul

    Supreme Court declares zero tolerance

    In Pooja Ramesh Singh v. J&K Bank the Supreme Court declares that citing unverified AI-generated precedents is advocate misconduct.

  21. 2Jul

    Pooja Ramesh Singh judgment

    The same Bench sets aside NCLT and NCLAT rulings relying on hallucinated precedents and directs the BCI to frame norms.

  22. 2Jul

    Supreme Court demands a human in the loop

    In Pooja Ramesh Singh v. J&K Bank the Supreme Court sets aside an NCLT judgment built on hallucinated precedents and declares zero tolerance for unverified AI citations.

  23. 2Jul

    Judgment: zero tolerance declared

    The Supreme Court sets aside the NCLT and NCLAT rulings, declares zero tolerance for unverified AI precedents and directs the BCI to form a committee.

  24. 2Jul

    Supreme Court refers to forthcoming regulations

    In Pooja Ramesh Singh the Court says regulations are being deliberated and will be notified after due process.

June

2026 · 19 events
  1. 25Jun

    Possible government stake

    MediaNama reports the government could hold 1-2% of Sarvam through convertible debentures.

  2. 24Jun

    Draft model risk guidance

    The RBI releases a draft Guidance on Regulatory Principles for Model Risk Management covering AI/ML models, including kill switches and human oversight.

  3. 24Jun

    Final hearing; order reserved

    Thaler declines an offer to amend the author entry to name himself. The order is reserved.

  4. 23Jun

    Consultation paper on the Common Advertisement Code

    SEBI proposes a single advertising code and treats virtual characters, including AI avatars, as celebrities.

  5. 20Jun

    Comment window closes

    Deadline for stakeholders and the public to submit comments to the Member Secretary, AI Committee.

  6. 19Jun

    Enforcement review

    MediaNama publishes ten instances in which deepfake rules were not effectively enforced and reports no penalty against a platform.

  7. 11Jun

    Minister says a new AI law is needed

    Ashwini Vaishnaw says in a PTI interview that there is a requirement for a new AI law, reversing earlier government statements.

  8. 11Jun

    IT Minister on a new law

    Ashwini Vaishnaw says in an interview that a new AI law is required.

  9. 11Jun

    Vaishnaw: new law needed

    In a PTI interview the Minister says a new law is required for AI and talks with industry are under way.

  10. 11Jun

    Vaishnaw on a new AI law

    The IT Minister says in a PTI interview that there is a requirement for a new law.

  11. 10Jun

    Kerala High Court invites comments on the draft

    A Practice Direction listed on the High Court's website invites comments and suggestions on the draft "Regulations for Use of AI in Courts 2026".

  12. 10Jun

    Kerala High Court invites comments

    A Practice Direction on the Kerala High Court website invites comments and suggestions on the draft.

  13. 8Jun

    Unified Card profiling plan reported

    MediaNama reports the state's plan for an AI-based 360-degree beneficiary profiling card.

  14. 3Jun

    Supreme Court publishes draft national regulations

    The draft Regulations for Use of AI in Courts, 2026, which would override High Court policies where inconsistent, are published for comment.

  15. 3Jun

    Supreme Court publishes draft national AI regulations

    The Supreme Court's AI Committee issues draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026, with comments invited until 20 June 2026.

  16. 3Jun

    Draft national AI regulations published

    The Supreme Court's AI Committee publishes draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026 for comment until 20 June 2026.

  17. 3Jun

    Draft AI regulations published

    The AI Committee's draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026 are released for comment until 20 June.

  18. 3Jun

    Draft regulations published for comment

    The Member Secretary of the AI Committee issues a notice and the draft Regulations for Use of AI in Courts, 2026, inviting comments by 20 June.

  19. —Jun

    Sarvam Series B

    Sarvam announces a USD 234 million round at about USD 1.5 billion valuation, led by HCLTech.

May

2026 · 16 events
  1. 31May

    Video-conferencing rules implemented in all reporting jurisdictions

    The e-Committee newsletter records that the VC rules are implemented in all 28 High Court jurisdictions and their district courts.

  2. 31May

    Self-declarations due

    Certification bodies submit a self-declaration and transition plan.

  3. 26May

    MeitY and Law Ministry impleaded

    On the petitioners' oral request, the IT and Law ministries are made respondents and notice is issued.

  4. 25May

    CERT-In Blueprint on AI-assisted exploitation

    CERT-In publishes Version 1.0 of its Blueprint, recommending AIBOMs and AI governance controls.

  5. 21May

    Final decree

    Justice Jyoti Singh decrees the suit against Defendants 1–12 and 14 and disposes of it.

  6. 19May

    Director post advertised

    The Digital India Corporation advertises for a Director, with applications due 2 June 2026.

  7. 13May

    Amicus curiae appointed

    Senior Advocate Rajeshwari Hariharan is appointed to assist the Registrar on a pro bono basis.

  8. 12May

    Compliant platforms deleted

    Etsy and Janitor AI are deleted from the Aishwarya suit, and Etsy and TeePublic from the Abhishek suit, on undertakings to comply with future takedowns. Both suits go to the Joint Registrar on 4 August 2026.

  9. 12May

    Janitor AI released from the Aishwarya Rai Bachchan suit

    In a separate suit, the Delhi High Court deletes Janitor AI as a defendant after a compliance affidavit and an undertaking to follow future takedown orders.

  10. 11May

    Interim order continued

    The court continues the interim order and lists the matter for 17 September 2026.

  11. 8May

    Delhi High Court deepfake order

    In Shashi Tharoor v. Ashok Kumar the court orders takedown of deepfake videos and uploader disclosure.

  12. 5May

    Bench asks BCI for an expert committee

    At the hearing, the Bench orally asks the BCI to constitute an expert committee, mentions that the AI Committee is close to finalising draft regulations, and hears of a white paper by the Centre for Research and Planning.

  13. 5May

    Transition policy issued

    NABCB issues its policy on transition to ISO/IEC 42006:2025 (AIMS), effective the same day.

  14. 5May

    Bench asks the Bar Council to form an expert committee

    In Gummadi Usha Rani the Bench orally asks the BCI to constitute a committee of experts and notes that the Supreme Court's AI Committee is close to finalising draft regulations.

  15. 5May

    Advisory on advanced AI tools for vulnerability detection

    SEBI directs regulated entities to strengthen cyber defences against AI-driven vulnerability discovery and forms the cyber-suraksha.ai task force.

  16. 5May

    Bench says draft regulations nearly ready

    In the Gummadi Usha Rani hearing the Bench states that the AI Committee is almost at the verge of finalising draft regulations.

April

2026 · 29 events
  1. 30Apr

    Delhi High Court bench examines suspected AI use in a district judgment

    A Division Bench of Justice Prathiba M. Singh and Justice Madhu Jain stays a Rs 1.08 crore decree against Akasa Air and says the drafting prima facie suggests AI software may have been used.

  2. 29Apr

    First hearing

    The Registrar hears Thaler's representatives following a hearing notice of 8 April 2026.

  3. 23Apr

    MediaNama discussion on binding advisories

    Lawyers and a former MeitY official question whether advisories can bind intermediaries.

  4. 23Apr

    Advisories-as-law debate

    At a MediaNama discussion on draft Rule 3(4), a lawyer cites the March 2024 advisory as the reason advisories should stay non-binding.

  5. 21Apr

    Refusal analysed

    SpicyIP publishes its analysis, noting that the refusal went beyond inventorship to examine patentability.

  6. 19Apr

    Requirements reiterated

    The ECI reiterates labelling, creator-disclosure and three-hour action requirements and reports action on over 11,000 posts or URLs.

  7. 19Apr

    Reiterated for 2026 assembly polls

    The ECI reiterates labelling and three-hour action requirements during the Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and West Bengal elections.

  8. 17Apr

    MediaNama report

    MediaNama reports that AIGEG excludes the regulators recommended in the Guidelines.

  9. 16Apr

    Episode cited in SCC Online analysis

    An SCC Online article lists the withdrawn petition among Indian incidents of fake case laws and non-existent quotes.

  10. 15Apr

    Indian Patent Office refuses the application

    An Assistant Controller refuses application No. 202017019068 on two grounds: AI cannot be an inventor, and claim 1 lacks inventive step.

  11. 14Apr

    Comment deadline

    The 15-day consultation period closes.

  12. 13Apr
  13. 13Apr

    MeitY constitutes the AIGEG

    A ministerial AI Governance and Economic Group is set up as the central coordination mechanism, without the independent regulators.

  14. 11Apr

    Biennial Report on Phase III released

    At the e-Committee conference the Chief Justice releases the Biennial Report and launches the SSO portal, App 4.0, eCourts-ePrisons integration and email delivery of summons.

  15. 11Apr

    Journalists' bodies demand withdrawal

    Six press organisations meet at the Press Club of India and call for unconditional withdrawal.

  16. 10Apr

    Platforms noticed; SAHYOG onboarding directed

    The Division Bench issues notice to Meta, Google, X, Reddit and Scribd and asks intermediaries to onboard SAHYOG and act on Section 79(3)(b) notices.

  17. 10Apr

    Joint Registrar listing

    The suit is returnable before the Joint Registrar for summons and admission or denial of documents.

  18. 10Apr

    Gujarat HC asks intermediaries to onboard SAHYOG

    In W.P.(PIL) 9/2026, the Gujarat High Court issues notice to Meta, Google, X, Reddit and Scribd and directs onboarding of the SAHYOG portal (reported 15 April 2026).

  19. 9Apr

    Adjourned at plaintiff's request

    Justice Tushar Rao Gedela lists the suit on 16 September 2026.

  20. 9Apr

    Delhi High Court direction

    Justice Tushar Rao Gedela disposes of Thaler's petition, directing the Registrar to conclude the proceedings, preferably within eight weeks of the hearing.

  21. 8Apr

    Stakeholder meeting

    MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan meets platforms, industry and civil society; questions on binding advisories remain unresolved.

  22. 6Apr

    Punjab and Haryana High Court letter

    The High Court administration tells District and Sessions Judges that judicial officers must not use AI tools for writing judgments or legal research.

  23. 6Apr

    IFF submits representation

    IFF asks MeitY to withdraw the draft in its entirety.

  24. 6Apr

    Punjab and Haryana High Court bars AI tools for district judges

    District judges are told not to use ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot or similar tools for writing judgments or legal research.

  25. 6Apr

    Punjab and Haryana High Court restricts AI

    District judges in Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh are told not to use ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot or similar tools for writing judgments or legal research.

  26. 4Apr

    Gujarat High Court policy reported

    Bar & Bench reports the High Court's Policy on Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial and Court Administration, barring AI from adjudication and fixing personal liability.

  27. 4Apr

    Gujarat High Court AI policy reported

    Gujarat bars AI from adjudication and from drafting of orders by judges and staff, and fixes personal liability for AI-assisted outputs.

  28. 2Apr

    Parliamentary committee report reported

    The Standing Committee on Communications and IT asks the government to examine the feasibility of a comprehensive AI law.

  29. —Apr

    NABCB 220 revised

    NABCB 220 is revised to align the AIMS accreditation criteria with ISO/IEC 42006:2025.

March

2026 · 16 events
  1. 31Mar

    IFF seeks extension

    The Internet Freedom Foundation asks for a further 15 days to comment.

  2. 30Mar

    Draft amendments published

    MeitY invites comments by 14 April 2026 on draft Rule 3(4), Part III oversight of user news content and related changes.

  3. 30Mar

    Draft Rule 3(4) published

    MeitY proposes making compliance with its advisories part of safe-harbour due diligence.

  4. 27Mar

    Judgment reserved

    After the 21st hearing, Justice Bansal reserves judgment on I.A. 45300/2024 and allows closing written submissions.

  5. 26Mar

    RTI on curation units

    MediaNama files an RTI asking MeitY about the 50 AI curation units and the definition of non-personal data.

  6. 25Mar

    Funding disclosed

    A Lok Sabha reply lists the twelve organisations and the compute and non-compute support for each.

  7. 25Mar

    AI facial recognition for missing persons reported

    The DoIT&C page describes an AI face-matching system for missing persons using a large photograph database.

  8. 24Mar

    One-hour takedown idea reported

    MediaNama, citing the Indian Express, reports that the Centre is exploring cutting takedown timelines to one hour; no change is notified.

  9. 20Mar

    Ex parte interim injunction

    Justice Jyoti Singh restrains Defendants 1-17 from using the actor's persona through AI and AI chatbots, and orders chatbot and merchandise URLs removed within 36 hours.

  10. 15Mar

    2026 Assembly polls announced

    Elections in Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and West Bengal announced.

  11. 13Mar

    AI for case listing and bench allocation reported

    Bar & Bench reports the Court's plan to use AI software for case listing and bench allocation.

  12. 3Mar

    Gujarat HC issues notice on PIL

    Bar & Bench reports that the court has issued notice to the State and Centre and asked the DGP to place a response on record; listed 20 March.

  13. —Mar

    Sovereign models added

    Sarvam and BharatGen models become available on AIKosh.

  14. —Mar

    Sarvam weights released

    Sarvam-30B and Sarvam-105B are released under Apache 2.0 on Hugging Face and AIKosh.

  15. —Mar

    Indigenous foundation models white paper

    The PSA publishes its white paper on advancing indigenous foundation models.

  16. —Mar

    White paper published

    The PSA publishes Advancing Indigenous Foundation Models.

February

2026 · 29 events
  1. 27Feb

    Supreme Court calls AI-generated citations misconduct

    In Gummadi Usha Rani the Supreme Court declares that a decision based on non-existent AI-generated judgments is misconduct.

  2. 27Feb

    Supreme Court issues notice and declares misconduct

    The Bench takes cognisance of the trial court's use of AI-generated judgments, stays reliance on the Commissioner's report, issues notice to the AG, SG and BCI, and appoints Shyam Divan as amicus.

  3. 27Feb

    Supreme Court takes cognisance of AI-generated trial court citations

    In the related Gummadi Usha Rani matter the same Bench declares that a decision based on non-existent AI-generated judgments is misconduct and calls for responses from the Attorney General, Solicitor General and the Bar Council of India.

  4. 27Feb

    Gummadi Usha Rani order

    The Supreme Court declares reliance on AI-generated non-existent judgments to be misconduct.

  5. 25Feb

    Closed-door meeting with companies

    IT Secretary S. Krishnan reportedly tells companies there will be no extensions or exemptions.

  6. 25Feb

    Case management hearing

    Justice Jyoti Singh lists the matter for 11 May 2026.

  7. 20Feb

    Amendment in force

    The rules come into force 10 days after notification.

  8. 20Feb

    Binding rules in force

    The IT Rules amendment of 10 February 2026 takes effect.

  9. 20Feb

    Synthetic-content rules in force

    The IT Rules amendment defines synthetically generated information and imposes labelling duties.

  10. 18Feb

    VoicERA launched

    The Digital India BHASHINI Division launches VoicERA, an open-source voice AI stack, and a policy report on open and responsible voice technology.

  11. 16Feb

    Summit announcement

    The government says it plans to add more than 20,000 GPUs to the 38,000 already onboarded.

  12. 16Feb

    Summit launches

    Sarvam, BharatGen and Gnani unveil models at the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi (16-20 February).

  13. 16Feb

    India AI Impact Summit

    Sarvam, BharatGen and Gnani launch sovereign models at the summit in New Delhi.

  14. 13Feb

    Parliamentary reply

    14 empanelled providers and a list of user categories are reported to the Rajya Sabha.

  15. 13Feb

    Twelve teams shortlisted

    The Rajya Sabha is told that twelve teams have been shortlisted.

  16. 13Feb

    Progress reply to Parliament

    The Rajya Sabha is told of 14 empanelled providers, 12 funded model teams, 30 applications and funds released of Rs 21.79 crore and Rs 379.15 crore.

  17. 12Feb

    Fresh order dismissing the appeal

    The Tribunal again dismisses the appeal, upholding the Section 263 revision but making no comment on the merits.

  18. 10Feb

    IT Rules amended on synthetic content

    Per a LiveLaw commentary, the 2026 amendment to the IT Rules (G.S.R. 120(E)) takes effect, adding a deepfake definition and shorter takedown times.

  19. 10Feb

    IT Rules synthetic-content amendment

    MeitY uses its IT Act rule-making power to impose labelling and prevention duties on synthetic media.

  20. 10Feb

    MeitY notifies synthetic-content rules

    IT Rules amended to regulate synthetically generated information; in force 20 February 2026.

  21. 10Feb

    IT Rules amendment on synthetic content takes effect

    Per a LiveLaw commentary, the 2026 IT Rules amendment (G.S.R. 120(E)) adds a deepfake definition and 3-hour takedowns for authorised notices.

  22. 10Feb

    Synthetic-content amendment notified

    G.S.R. 120(E) amends the IT Rules; in force 20 February 2026.

  23. 10Feb

    Amendment notified

    G.S.R. 120(E) is published: definition, Rule 3(3), Rule 4(1A), three-hour takedown and shorter grievance timelines. MeitY issues FAQs the same day.

  24. 10Feb

    Rules codify labelling duties

    G.S.R. 120(E) makes labelling and provenance metadata for synthetic content binding on intermediaries from 20 February 2026.

  25. 10Feb

    IT Rules amended

    MeitY notifies binding labelling and verification rules for synthetic content.

  26. 8Feb

    TeePublic compliance affidavit

    TeePublic files a compliance affidavit in the Abhishek Bachchan suit.

  27. 5Feb

    SpicyIP comments filed

    Four SpicyIP contributors file objections to Part 1 with DPIIT; Part 2 has not yet been published.

  28. 1Feb

    Budget 2026-27

    The Budget presents AI as a force multiplier but, as reported, announces no new AI centre.

  29. —Feb

    Economic Survey proposes an AI Economic Council

    The Economic Survey 2025-26 proposes an economic council to calibrate the pace of AI adoption, separate from the AIGG.

January

2026 · 18 events
  1. 29Jan

    AI pendency-tracking platform announced

    CJI Surya Kant announces administrative reforms using AI, including real-time case tracking across courts.

  2. 27Jan

    PSA techno-legal white paper

    The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser publishes a white paper that rejects a standalone AI law and proposes a 'law-plus' model.

  3. 27Jan

    Techno-legal white paper

    The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser describes the Institute as the body that tests and evaluates AI systems.

  4. 27Jan

    White paper reported

    MediaNama reports the Office of the PSA's white paper on techno-legal AI governance and its rejection of a standalone AI law.

  5. 22Jan

    Order before Justice Deshmukh

    The matter is taken up on mentioning and adjourned to 4 March 2026. The affidavit-in-reply is to be filed by 16 February 2026.

  6. 21Jan

    Andhra Pradesh High Court dismisses the revision

    In CRP No. 2487/2025 the High Court recognises the judgments as AI-generated, records a word of caution and upholds the trial court on the merits.

  7. 15Jan

    Hearing before Justice Gedela

    Both suits are listed before Justice Tushar Rao Gedela and adjourned to 20 April 2026 (Joint Registrar) and 12 May 2026 (court).

  8. 15Jan

    X adds technical measures

    X says Grok will not edit images of real people into revealing clothing and expands geoblocking.

  9. 13Jan

    Tamil Nadu MoU

    Tamil Nadu signs an MoU with Sarvam AI for a Rs 10,000 crore sovereign AI park.

  10. 13Jan

    Sovereign AI Park MoU with Sarvam AI

    The state signs an MoU for a Sovereign AI Park near IIT Madras, with an initial investment reported at Rs 10,000 crore.

  11. 9Jan

    Image tool limited to paying users

    X restricts image generation and editing in replies to premium subscribers.

  12. 8Jan

    MeitY finds report inadequate

    Government sources say the report lacks details on takedown actions, action against Grok and prevention.

  13. 7Jan

    Extended deadline; X replies

    MeitY extends the deadline by 48 hours; X submits a detailed reply.

  14. 6Jan

    Kalpetta paperless judicial district announced

    At an event addressed by the Chief Justice of India, the High Court announces its in-house paperless system for Wayanad's Kalpetta district, with AI case summaries, question-and-answer queries and voice-to-text integrated.

  15. 6Jan

    Policy and AI portal launched

    The Chief Minister launches the policy and the state AI portal, with an MoU with Google, IIT Delhi, NLU Jodhpur and the Wadhwani Foundation.

  16. 4Jan

    X warns users

    X's Safety account and Elon Musk say users who prompt Grok to produce illegal content will face consequences.

  17. 2Jan

    MeitY notice to X

    MeitY writes to X over Grok, demanding steps against obscene content, a review of Grok and an action-taken report within 72 hours.

  18. —Jan

    Techno-legal AI governance white paper

    The PSA publishes the next paper in the series.

2026

Date within year · 1 event
  1. —

    Proposed Phase 2: institutional setup

    Governance structures and the implementation blueprint would be finalised in 2026 to 2027.