AI Observatory
INNational

India (Union)

Entries at the national level: Acts and bills of Parliament, rules, Union ministries and regulators, and the Supreme Court of India.

Entries
55
Court rulings
3
Acts, rules & regulations
5
Policies & frameworks
17

Bills2 entries

Rules & Regulations5 entries

Court Rulings3 entries

Administrative Decisions3 entries

Administrative Decision

Dr. Stephen L. Thaler (DABUS): Indian Patent Application No. 202017019068

Indian Patent Office refused (15 Apr 2026) a patent naming the AI system DABUS as inventor; appeal pending in the Delhi High Court

INIndia (Union) ·Indian Patent Office (Controller General of Patents, Designs and…
Apr 15, 2026 On appeal

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Guidelines, Advisories & Orders17 entries

Guideline, Advisory or Order

MeitY's Actions Against X over Grok (March 2025 and January 2026)

MeitY's notice to X over Grok-generated obscene images, with a 72-hour action-taken report and a warning of lost safe harbour

INIndia (Union) ·Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
Jan 2, 2026 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Guideline, Advisory or Order

Guidelines for Examination of Computer Related Inventions (CRIs), 2025

The Patent Office's 2025 examination guidelines for software and AI inventions, with a dedicated chapter on AI/ML, inventorship and disclosure

INIndia (Union) ·Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks…
Jul 2025 In effect

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Reports & White Papers12 entries

Report or White Paper

White Paper: Advancing Indigenous Foundation Models

PSA white paper (March 2026) mapping India's indigenous foundation model effort and the laws, standards and benchmarks that govern it

INIndia (Union) ·Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
Mar 2026 Published

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Report or White Paper

White Paper: Democratising Access to AI Infrastructure

PSA white paper (Version 3.0, 29 December 2025) on treating compute, datasets and models as shared public goods through a phased DPI approach

INIndia (Union) ·Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of…
Dec 29, 2025 Published

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Report or White Paper

CCI Market Study on Artificial Intelligence and Competition (2025)

The Competition Commission's first market study of AI: concentration, algorithmic collusion, entry barriers and a voluntary self-audit framework

INIndia (Union) ·Competition Commission of India (CCI)
Oct 2025 Published

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Report or White Paper

Roadmap on AI for Inclusive Societal Development

NITI Aayog Frontier Tech Hub roadmap proposing a national mission, Digital ShramSetu, to bring AI to India's 490 million informal workers

INIndia (Union) ·NITI Aayog (Frontier Tech Hub)
Oct 2025 Published

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiatives & Incentives11 entries

Initiative or Incentive

AI Governance and Economic Group (AIGEG), constituted by MeitY on 13 April 2026

A ministerial and secretary-level group that merges the proposed AI Governance Group with the Economic Survey's AI Economic Council, without the sectoral regulators

INIndia (Union) ·Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
Apr 13, 2026 In effect

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiative or Incentive

AIKosh: the IndiaAI Datasets Platform

India's national repository of datasets, AI models and use cases, built under the IndiaAI Mission with permission-based access

INIndia (Union) ·IndiaAI division, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology…
Mar 6, 2025 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiative or Incentive

IndiaAI Safety Institute

A non-regulatory hub under the IndiaAI Mission's Safe and Trusted AI pillar for AI-safety research, standards and testing

INIndia (Union) ·Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), IndiaAI…
Jan 30, 2025 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiative or IncentiveLandmark

IndiaAI Mission (Rs 10,371.92 crore national AI programme)

The Union Cabinet's March 2024 five-year Rs 10,371.92 crore programme for compute, models, datasets, skills, startups and safe AI

INIndia (Union) ·Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY);…
Mar 7, 2024 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiative or Incentive

eCourts Mission Mode Project, Phase III (2023-2027)

Union Cabinet-approved Rs 7,210 crore programme to build digital, paperless courts, with AI, OCR and blockchain among its enabling technologies

INIndia (Union) ·Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice (with the…
2023 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiative or Incentive

BHASHINI and the National Language Translation Mission

MeitY's public AI language platform for translation, speech and voice in Indian languages, and a core layer of India's digital public infrastructure

INIndia (Union) ·Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), through…
Jul 2022 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Overviews2 entries