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IndiaAI, the MeitY body that runs the IndiaAI Mission, launched the Competency Framework for AI for Public Sector Officials on 6 March 2025 at the launch of the AIKosh datasets platform and the IndiaAI Compute Portal. The framework sets out behavioural, functional and domain-specific competencies for public sector officials, covering a foundational understanding of AI and its limits, awareness of emerging AI technologies, identifying uses of AI in service delivery, informed policymaking and regulatory oversight, and training and career progression. It responds to documented skill gaps in government. The framework is guidance and creates no legal obligation. The India AI Governance Guidelines of November 2025 cite it and separately recommend training for officials, regulators and civil servants.
Legal effect: this guideline, advisory or order is not legally binding by itself. It may describe or request action; obligations arise only where a statute, rule or court order says so.
What it asks
- The framework aims to give officials a foundational understanding of AI, including its core functions and limitations.1
- It defines behavioural, functional and domain-specific competencies that public sector officials need.1
- It seeks to build awareness of emerging AI technologies and their implications for government services and to help officials spot opportunities to use AI to improve efficiency and service delivery.1
- It aims to enable informed policymaking and regulatory oversight, and to support targeted training programmes.1
- It proposes a structured approach to career progression and performance evaluation in government roles.1
Background
IndiaAI says it launched the Competency Framework for AI for Public Sector Officials on 6 March 2025, at the official launch of the AIKosh datasets platform and the IndiaAI Compute Portal.1 MediaNama reported that Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched the framework on that day together with AIKosh, the Compute Portal, an AI-powered personalised content recommendation system for officials on the iGOT Karmayogi platform, the IndiaAI Startups Global Acceleration Programme, the IndiaAI Application Development Initiative and the IndiaAI FutureSkills Fellowship.2
The IndiaAI page explains the need for the framework. The public sector plays a critical role in using AI for developmental and economic goals, but the AI Readiness Index 2023 and the World Bank GovTech Maturity Index 2022 show substantial skill gaps, particularly in low-income nations and the South and Central Asia region. A structured competency framework is therefore needed to improve AI literacy, identify skill deficiencies and foster AI adoption in government services.1 The same event introduced the IndiaAI Compute Portal, which MediaNama said offers AI compute, network, storage, platform and cloud services at discounted rates, with eligible users receiving up to a 40% subsidy on cloud AI compute, and AIKosh, a repository of government and private sector datasets offered to AI developers as training data.2 The framework is the skilling counterpart to those infrastructure launches.
What it says about AI
The framework is about people, not about AI systems. It treats public sector AI capability as a set of competencies that officials can be trained and assessed on. Its stated aims, as listed by IndiaAI, are to:1
- provide a foundational understanding of AI, including its core functionalities and limitations;
- define behavioural, functional and domain-specific competencies for public sector officials;
- raise awareness of emerging AI technologies and their implications for government services;
- identify opportunities to integrate AI for better efficiency and service delivery;
- enable informed policymaking and regulatory oversight;
- develop targeted training and capacity-building programmes; and
- establish a structured approach to career progression and performance evaluation within government roles.
IndiaAI describes the framework as setting out structured learning pathways and competency benchmarks so that officials can harness AI while supporting innovation, efficiency and ethical AI governance in public administration.1
Key provisions or recommendations
The detailed content of the framework, such as the specific competency levels, the behavioural and functional competency lists and the role-wise expectations, sits in the PDF linked from IndiaAI's article. That PDF could not be retrieved for this entry because its storage location returned an access error. The following is therefore limited to what IndiaAI's own summary states.1
The three competency types named by IndiaAI are behavioural, functional and domain-specific. IndiaAI's summary lists informed policymaking and regulatory oversight as one of the framework's aims, which extends AI skills beyond service-delivery staff to policymakers and regulators, and it lists a structured approach to career progression and performance evaluation within government roles. It does not say whether any department is required to adopt the framework.1
Implementation
The framework was launched with iGOT-AI, an AI-powered personalised content recommendation system for government officials on the iGOT Karmayogi learning platform, which MediaNama described as part of the same set of announcements.2 The sources reviewed do not say how many officials have been trained against the framework, which departments have adopted it, or whether training is mandatory.
The India AI Governance Guidelines, released in November 2025, take up the same concern. They note that public sector officials and regulators often lack the technical grounding to evaluate AI procurements, manage risks or oversee responsible deployment. One of their capacity-building recommendations is training programmes for government officials, regulators and civil servants, so they can understand AI developments, manage public procurement effectively and encourage responsible use of AI in the public sector. The Guidelines cite this framework in their references, and describe existing capacity programmes such as India AI FutureSkills, which they say support more than 500 PhD fellows, 8,000 undergraduates and 5,000 postgraduates.3
Current status
As of 15 October 2026 the framework is available from IndiaAI as a downloadable report published on 6 March 2025.1 The sources reviewed show no later revision. This entry could not verify the framework's detailed competency tables, because the PDF was not accessible, nor its uptake, the number of officials trained, whether it has been integrated into iGOT Karmayogi course catalogues, or whether the framework was issued by MeitY in its own name or only by IndiaAI. The India AI Governance Guidelines attribute it to MeitY, and the IndiaAI article says IndiaAI published it.
Timeline
- Mar 7, 2024
IndiaAI Mission approved
The Cabinet approves the IndiaAI Mission, which includes skilling and AI education components.
- Mar 6, 2025
Framework launched
IndiaAI launches the Competency Framework for AI for Public Sector Officials at the launch of AIKosh and the IndiaAI Compute Portal.
- Mar 6, 2025
iGOT-AI announced
An AI-powered personalised content recommendation system for government officials on iGOT Karmayogi is announced alongside the framework.
- Nov 2025
AI Governance Guidelines cite the framework
The India AI Governance Guidelines cite the framework and recommend training for officials, regulators and civil servants.
Sources
- [1]
- [2]
- [3]
Pacta AI Observatory, “Empowering Public Sector Leadership: A Competency Framework for AI Integration in India,” last updated October 15, 2026, https://aiobservatory.pacta.in/wiki/ai-competency-framework-public-sector-2025.