AI Observatory

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78 entries
Rules & Regulations

SEBI Common Advertisement Code

SEBI's new advertising code treats AI-generated virtual influencers as celebrities whose ads need prior approval

INOct 9, 2026 Enacted

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Guideline, Advisory or Order

MeitY "enhanced diligence" advisory (Oct 2026)

An unpublished advisory asking platforms to prioritise government complaints and to label manipulated or synthetic content on current events

INOct 8, 2026 Issued

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Overview

AI personality-rights orders (overview)

How the Delhi and Bombay High Courts have used personality rights to restrain AI voice clones, deepfakes and chatbots

INOct 5, 2026 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court Ruling

Devi Prasad Shetty v. Medicine Me

Delhi High Court decree of 5 October 2026 permanently enjoining AI deepfake videos that falsely showed a cardiac surgeon endorsing drugs

IN-DLOct 5, 2026 Decided

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court Ruling

Supreme Court AI and deepfake petitions

The Supreme Court has declined to frame AI or deepfake rules by writ and, in September 2026, stayed a Gujarat High Court deepfake PIL at the Union's request

INSep 8, 2026 Pending

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Overview

AI Hallucination Cases in Indian Courts

Overview of incidents in which non-existent or misquoted authorities surfaced in Indian orders and filings, and how courts and the Bar have responded

INSep 2, 2026 Ongoing

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Administrative Decision

Thaler / DABUS copyright order

Copyright Office order of 31 Aug 2026: AI-generated art can be original, but an AI system cannot be the author

INAug 31, 2026 Decided

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Guideline, Advisory or Order

Patent Office AI-use Guidelines

The Indian Patent Office's rules for how its own examiners and Controllers may, and may not, use AI tools, including a ban on entering unpublished applications into…

INAug 7, 2026 In effect

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court RulingLandmark

ANI v. OpenAI

India's first copyright suit over training a large language model on news; interim injunction refused in July 2026, appeal pending

IN-DLJul 24, 2026 Pending

Status checked Oct 14, 2026

Guideline, Advisory or Order

CDSCO medical device software guidance

The drug regulator's final guidance on licensing software as a medical device, with explicit requirements for AI and machine learning tools

INJul 21, 2026 In effect

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court RulingLandmark

Pooja Ramesh Singh v. J&K Bank

Supreme Court sets aside NCLT and NCLAT insolvency rulings built on hallucinated precedents and declares "zero tolerance" for unverified AI citations

INJul 2, 2026 Decided

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Rules & Regulations

SC Draft AI Regulations, 2026

The Supreme Court's AI Committee proposes a national framework for AI in courts: human primacy, banned uses, disclosure by litigants, audits and an Apex Body

INJun 3, 2026 Draft

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Administrative Decision

DABUS patent application

Indian Patent Office refused (15 Apr 2026) a patent naming the AI system DABUS as inventor; appeal pending in the Delhi High Court

INApr 15, 2026 On appeal

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Initiative or Incentive

AI Governance and Economic Group (AIGEG)

A ministerial and secretary-level group that merges the proposed AI Governance Group with the Economic Survey's AI Economic Council, without the sectoral regulators

INApr 13, 2026 In effect

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court Ruling

Vikas Vijay Nair v. Gujarat (deepfake PIL)

A 2026 Gujarat High Court PIL that pushed platforms to onboard the SAHYOG takedown portal, until the Supreme Court stayed it in September 2026

IN-GJApr 10, 2026 Pending

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Guideline, Advisory or Order

Gujarat HC AI Policy

Gujarat High Court bars AI from adjudication and drafting of orders, fixes personal liability on signatories, and later enforces AI norms on State tax officers

IN-GJApr 2026 In force

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Rules & Regulations

Draft IT Rules amendment (March 2026)

A draft that would make MeitY advisories part of intermediary due diligence on pain of losing safe harbour, and extend media oversight to user news posts

INMar 30, 2026 Draft

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court Ruling

Sonakshi Sinha v. Character.AI

Delhi High Court order of 20 March 2026 against chatbot platforms Character.AI and Janitor AI hosting AI personas of the actor

IN-DLMar 20, 2026 Interim order

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Report or White Paper

PSA White Paper on Indigenous Foundation Models

PSA white paper (March 2026) mapping India's indigenous foundation model effort and the laws, standards and benchmarks that govern it

INMar 2026 Published

Status checked Oct 15, 2026

Court Ruling

Gummadi Usha Rani v. Sure Mallikarjuna Rao

Supreme Court inquiry into a trial court that relied on four AI-generated, non-existent judgments; declares such reliance "misconduct"

INFeb 27, 2026 Pending

Status checked Oct 15, 2026